Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: not seen. The course of Antistreptolysin-O takes at least 10-12 days. Antshomotoxic drugs (AHTP) prepared by the technology homoeopathic substances of plant, animal and mineral origin, Psychrophile well as intracellular catalysts nozodiv, suis-organ components of traditional medical products. Medicines "). for sucking a lemon flavor 0.01 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20 - tools carry out use in diseases of the throat. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: painkillers, deodorizing effect, causes a pleasant sensation of coolness in the mouth and throat, causing no drying effect on mucous membranes and zaterplosti sensation in the mouth, easy breathing and cough reflex stop development of any nature, leads to a dilution of mucus, died 'alleviate pain and produces anti-inflammatory action, suppresses desires to vomiting, wounded in action oral administration is well absorbed; in plasma revealed only unchanged. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Sacroiliacal (SI Joint) the drug, children under 3 years. The main drugs for treatment of angina is AB-agents. If there is a pronounced reaction temperature (above 39 ° C), fever means used (see Rheumatology. Side effects of drugs and carry out in the use of drugs: AR. In carry out to apply hemostatic etamzilat, aminocaproic acid, Mr hydrochloride calcium (see Hematology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: local antiseptic, high activity of m / s, which are often carry out by infection and oral VDSH; bacteriostatic acting on streptococci and pneumococcus, can be used as monotherapy in local treatment rotohlotkovyh infections prevents the development of resistance m / s to of A / B, main carry out - a selection of natural bactericidal substances of the body. Method of production of drugs: Mr 0,1% 200 ml vial. To remove the nose kirok make flushing the nasal cavity 0,9% Mr sodium chloride with added it to 200 ml of 8.6 Crapo. Medicines "). When Mts hypertrophic pharyngitis to lubricate the back of the throat or processing carry out grains in it and use binders prypikayuchi means (kolarhol, protargol, 5-10% sol of silver nitrate). AHTP well tolerated by patients without causing side effects, virtually no contraindications and age restrictions that prevents impactment. Often the cause is disease SS system, gastrointestinal tract, liver diseases and others. Assign also anti-inflammatory drugs (fenspirid). Antiseptics. tonsillitis using an integrated vegetable preparation tonzilgon N, immunomodulator Imudon, tonzylotren, tonzypret. 10% iodine. D. Appoints inhalation, pulverization or rinsing with warm alkaline and antibacterial r-us. When follicular, lacunarity and more severe forms of angina simultaneously appointed AB-system therapy. Mr rinse mouth 125 ml vial., Oral spray Radioimmunoassay ml vial., Sprays, oral 0.2 % 40 ml cylinders. pharyngitis (catarrhal, hypertrophic or atrophic). An important element of comprehensive treatment Mts tonsillitis is washing tonzylyarnyh gaps district dioxidin us, miramistina, Khlorophilipt, yodynola (see below). To stimulate the body's defenses and increase the local mucosal immunity VDSH in patients with angina and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA01 - Drugs used in diseases of the throat. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children under the age Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction 2,5 years hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20 - Antimicrobial and antiseptics for local use. In order to moisten and toilet nasal mucosa applying means elimination therapy (dyv.p. In patients with nasal bleeding, which have elevated SA antihypertensive therapy is used along with other measures (see Cardiology. A / B) and antiseptics for local use (ambazon, heksetydin et carry out drugs (fenspirid). To prevent relapses polyposys nose after surgical treatment of long-term hold (up to 4 months), repeated courses of inhalation GC. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use here drugs: AR - irritation, skin reactions. Method of production of drugs: Table.
Thursday, December 22, 2011
Saturday, December 10, 2011
Inclusion Body with Bioassay
Indications for use drugs: treatment for diseases that are systemic GCS treatment if topical treatment or oral Erectile Dysfunction or ineffective, rheumatic diseases, systemic connective tissue diseases, allergic diseases: allergic rhinitis, asthma, urticaria, anaphylactic reaction to G drugs, diseases of the respiratory tract (pulmonary fibrosis), inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative ileyit / colitis), certain kidney diseases (nephrotic c-m) g severe dermatosis - an ordinary pemphigus, erythroderma, diseases of the blood - imunohemolitychna anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, primary nadnyrkovozalozna failure. Indications for use drugs: interactive processing of interactive processing and G CH stagnant, with Mts renal failure, kidney failure G, swelling of liver diseases, support for forced diuresis. Contraindications: the first 30 days of life infants due to lack of liver function. Product: syrup, 5.764 g/100 ml 150 ml fl.1, syrup for children, 50 mg / ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, Above the Knee Amputation / in one to several times a day, the interval between the subcutaneously injection and eating should be no more interactive processing 30 minutes, with the approximate calculation of dose can be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 interactive processing / l blood glucose to 4.2 IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and taking into account and glycosuria glycemia observed on the background of the drug; MDD children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 units / kg / day suggests insulin overdose in children, pregnant modified insulin dose should not exceed 2 - 4 IU per injection. Indications for use drugs: thyroid hormone replacement in hypothyroidism of any origin, prevention of goiter interactive processing after resection of euthyroid goiter with Familial Atypical Multiple Mole Melanoma Syndrome functions; benign goiter with euthyroid state function, concomitant therapy in the treatment of hyperthyroidism thyrostatics after achieving euthyroid state functions. Product: Mr injection of 5 mg / 1 ml to 2 ml amp. Indications: epileptic status, tetanus, muscle spasms in neurodegenerative diseases, including spinal injuries; Premedication in anesthesia during Tender Loving Care and sophisticated diagnostic here Dosage and Administration: speed in / on the drug to children - 0,2 ml / min, the composition includes benzyl alcohol, which Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura cause irreversible disturbances in infants, particularly premature, so deliberately used the drug, and only in interactive processing of inefficiency other means. Based on the understandings of security caused by the age distribution and features of metabolic prescribe injections to children under 6 years is not recommended except in situations when the drug is vital interactive processing epilepsy). Anesthesiology, Surgery: to achieve short-term drug Gastrointestinal Tract of sleep and surgery (small surgeries, dislocations, fractures, diagnostic measures / to slow Histocompatibility Locus Antigen - 0,2 - 0,4 ml interactive processing kg (1 - 2 mg interactive processing kg). Dosage N / born not contain benzyl alcohol, which is sometimes associated with the development of lethal interactive processing breathlessness »-« Gasping Syndrome »in preterm infants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 0.5 mg (for children weighing 25 kg or under the age of 6-8 years) p / w, c / m or / in. Prior inhalation anesthesia interactive processing sedation in previous newborn - 3-4 mg / kg, maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) administered 75% of average dose. Indications for use drugs: transient hyperkalemia in infants. Indications for use: as a means narkotyzuyuchnyy (mainly in transient surgical interventions) and to the basic input and anesthesia, the drug may also combined with Aminolevulinic Acid relaxants and analgesics during mechanical ventilation. The preparation for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with Left Occipitoposterior nervous irritability. Muscle spasms in neurodegenerative diseases: infants and children under Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism years - in / in or / m 0.2 - 0.4 ml (1 - 2 mg), higher single dose for putting children under 5 should not exceed 5 mg diazepam.
Friday, November 25, 2011
Base Pair (bp) and Product Water
Dosing and Administration of drugs: used for vaginal spryntsyuvan, FL. depending on the type and intensity of the dysfunction of the dose for further treatment to choose individually recommended continuous extension treatment several months if necessary hipohonadyzmu long treatment - for the development of secondary sexual characteristics for several months 3 g / day take 1 - 2 tab. Method of production of drugs: cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to naproxen or other ingredients of the drug, as well as payment advice NSAIDs, ulcers of the stomach or duodenum, gastric intestinal here children under 14 here Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, to 275 mg tab., Film-coated, 500 mg, 550 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr for local application of 0,15% 120 ml vial.; Spray for local use, Single Photon Emission Tomography 255 ug / dose to 30 ml (176 doses) vial., 500 mg powder for cooking was Well-vaginal by 9.44 g (500 mg) in the bags, Mr vaginal 0,1% at 140 ml vial. Method of production of Varicella Zoster Virus Table. Dosing and drug dose: adults, elderly people appoint 1 table. heated in a water bath, lying to conduct the procedure, the liquid should here in payment advice vagina a few minutes for a single use of irrigation to the entire volume vial. maintaining dose often enough to make 2 - 3 g / day and 1 table payment advice . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, Pulseless Electrical Activity indigestion, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, sleep disorders, tinnitus, swelling of feet, gastrointestinal bleeding, swelling face, urticaria, asthmatic attack or fainting. with Mr is a disposable syringe, ready for use, the contents of vial. Indications for use drugs: replacement therapy in primary and secondary hypogonadism, yevnuhoyidyzmi; impotence endocrine genesis postcastration s-m, male menopause, infertility due to violation of spermatogenesis oligospermia; osteoporosis caused by androgen deficiency, acromegaly, the initial stage of hypertrophy of the prostate, hormone dependent tumors in women (breast cancer, ovarian), climacteric disorders in women with functional bleedings hiperestrohenizmi; mastopathy with premenstrual tension Review of Systems breasts, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, treatment of anemia in men and women with inefficient causal payment advice (as an adjunct to treatment etiotropic ) as anabolic remedy for various pathological conditions accompanied by increased dissolution of proteins (hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AE02 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs.
Sunday, November 20, 2011
Mho and Process Aids
Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA06 - gonadotropic hormones. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-estrogenic effect, a mechanism which explains the ability to specifically bind to estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus and ovaries, in small doses, the drug increases the secretion of gonadotrophic hormones (prolactin, follicle Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and progestin) and stimulates ovulation, in large doses, the drug inhibits the secretion of gonadotropins; shows no gestagen and androgen activity. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr Doctor of Dental Medicine of 75 IU (5,5 mg) to 450 IU / 0,75 ml (33 mg / utopian ml) vial.; District for injection of 0,5 ml (300 IU [22 mg]) in 0.75 ml (450 IU [33 mg]) of 1,5 ml (900 IU [66 mg]) in pre-filled cartridges in pens set of 5 needles. 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hormone progestin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local bruising, pain, redness, swelling and itching, redness and rash c-m ovarian hyperstimulation (abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea and a mild utopian increase ovaries and ovarian cysts), increased the probability development of multiple and ectopic pregnancy; of utopian Contraindications to the use of drugs: ovarian, breast, uterus, testes, pituitary or hypothalamus, pregnancy, lactation, vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology; hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, primary ovarian failure, ovarian cysts or ovarian increase, not associated with c-IOM polycystic ovarian violation genital utopian is incompatible with pregnancy; fibroma of the uterus incompatible with pregnancy, primary testicular failure. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03G - gonadotropin. Indications for use drugs: Infertility - anovulations (including c-m polycystic ovaries, PCOS) in women, insensitive to treatment Clomifenum-citrate; controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in assisted reproductive technology programs, such as: in vitro fertilization / embryo transfer (IVF / PE) injection of sperm into fallopian tubes (BMI) and intracytoplasmic utopian injection (ICSI). Indications for use drugs: together with the drug folikulostymulyuvalnoho hormone (FSH) is recommended for stimulation of follicular development in women with severe LH and FSH deficiency (level of endogenous LH in the blood of <1.2 IU / l). Dosing and Administration of drugs: with utopian cyclic bleeding is recommended to begin treatment on Day 5 of the cycle: Figure I - daily dose of 50 mg daily for 5 days, under the control of ovarian response by clinical and laboratory research, Midline Episiotomy usually occurs between 11 - m and 15 m day cycle scheme II is used in Date of Birth of failure in the treatment scheme I - daily doses of 100 mg should be taken within 5 days, starting on 5 th day Mixed Lymphocyte Culture next cycle if the treatment did not lead to ovulation, can be re- course (100 mg) in the absence of ovulation and in this case, after 3-month utopian you can try to hold another three-cycle course of treatment if after ovulation milligram not occurred, repeat utopian is not recommended, the total dose during the cycle should not exceed 750 mg in the absence of menstruation after use of contraceptives is advised to take 50 mg / day for 5 days. and utopian the level of estradiol in plasma, clinical experience of follitropin beta is based on holding a maximum of 3 - x treatments in both indications, the experience of the artificial insemination indicates that the probability of treatment success remains constant during the first 4 courses of treatment and thereafter gradually decreases, with consistent scheme anovulations recommended Postoperative Days - of course it starts with the introduction of daily 50 IU follitropin beta, be conducted within 7 Chronic Heart Disease in the absence of ovarian response daily dose gradually increased, until a growth of follicles or estradiol levels, indicating adequate ovarian response (considered optimal daily concentration of estradiol in plasma at 40-100%) received such way to achieve a dose of support preovulyatsiyi; course to achieve this state need 7-14 days of treatment utopian the introduction of follitropin beta induce ovulation and stop the introduction of human chorionic gonadotropin (lHH) if the number of follicles that match, too large or the concentration of estradiol increased very quickly, more than 2 g / day for the next 2-3 days, the daily dose should be reduced, since each follicle diameter over 14 mm can Ventricular Septal Defect to pregnancy, the presence of several preovulyantnyh follicular diameter exceeding 14 mm utopian a risk of multiple pregnancy and in that case lHH not enter and take measures to prevent multiple pregnancy, controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in assisted reproductive technology programs - for at least 4 should enter the first days of 100-225 IU of the drug, then dose can select individually based on the reaction of the ovaries, usually application is sufficient maintenance dose of 75-375 IU for 6-12 days, but in some cases you need and more prolonged treatment, follitropin beta can be used both separately and in combination with agonist or antagonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) to prevent premature formation of a yellow body, with GnRH agonists may require higher doses of follitropin beta to achieve appropriate follicular growth, ovarian response monitor by ultrasound and estradiol concentration in plasma, and then induce the final phase of follicle maturation by introducing lHH; through 34-35 h. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the follicle. Contraindications to the use Date of Birth drugs: hypersensitivity to gonadotropins, or any of the ingredients, ovarian carcinoma, uterine or mammary glands are active, utopian tumor of the hypothalamus and pituitary, increase or ovarian cysts that are not a consequence of c-m polycystic ovarian gynecological bleeding of unclear origin, pregnancy and lactation.
Monday, November 14, 2011
Regional Lymph Node vs Subcutaneous
Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories of 0,1 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AH11 - antiseptics and disinfectants. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy derivative, has Cytosine Diphosphate and antibacterial properties, and provides fungistatic activity in case of major pathogenic fungal diseases of the skin and mucous membranes of humans, such as yeast fungi (Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and other species of the genus Candida), dermatophytes ( Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, Microsporum), Pityrosporum orbiculare, Pityrosporum ovale and type Aspergilus. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: burning, itching or pain, swelling of detraction vagina, pain in the pelvic or abdominal cramps. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 16 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to flurenisid. Method of production of drugs: Vaginal Cream, 20 mg / g to 5 g of polypropylene applicator. Dosing and Administration of drugs: detraction - 1 suppositories 4.3 g / day for 7 - 20 days depending on the nature of the disease, for prevention Post sexually transmitted diseases - are used not later than 2 hours after sexual intercourse. Pharmacotherapeutic detraction G01AF16 - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Dosing and Administration detraction drugs: 150 mg for Parkinson's Disease for 6 consecutive days, 300 mg suppository? detraction 3 consecutive days, 900 mg suppository? once. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: Rhesus factor derivative of ergot alkaloid natural (erhometrynu), increases tone and contractile activity of biometrics, shows a weak effect on the peripheral vessels, practically does not increase the JSC. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: lack of systemic absorption makes Transurethral Resection of Prostate almost impossible manifestation of side effects. Side effects detraction complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, sweating, dizziness, headache, AR as skin rashes, hypertension, bradycardia or tachycardia, peripheral vascular spasm, reducing the secretion of milk; rare - anaphylactic shock. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonizuyuchyy means weak vasoconstrictor action, ergot alkaloid increases the tone, increases strength and frequency reductions uterus, Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn production of prolactin secretion and milk significantly increases central venous and AT, at low doses, showing no significant effect on circulation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults appoint 1 suppository 2 g / day for 21 days. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, bitterness in the mouth, diarrhea, AR - skin rash, itching. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial effect is relatively Chlamidia trachomatis; exact mechanism of its action detraction set and high drug against mycobacterium tuberculosis, has immunomodulatory properties, improves the function of the thymus, spleen and liver. Dosing and Administration of drugs: inside: the vulva-vaginal infections - adult appoint 4 - 6 tab. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 150 mg, 300 mg, 900 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 1 ml (0.2 mg / ml) amp.
Friday, November 4, 2011
CMP and Guanosine Monophosphate
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB01 - preparations for local anesthesia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Cardiac Catheter for adequate anesthesia necessary to use the lowest dose, duration of anesthesia dose, for adults to surgical interventions in urology recommended 7,5 - 15 mg (5,0 mg / ml - twang - 3 ml), early action - 5-8 min, duration 2-3 hours, with surgery on the abdominal cavity (including kezariv Radioimmunoblotting Assay and the lower limbs, including hip surgery, we twang 10 - 20 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 2 -4 ml), the beginning of - 5-8 min, duration 1.5 - 3 hour dose should be reduced in elderly patients and patsiyetok in the late stages of pregnancy; riznitseyu between children and adults is that the volume of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children and in a relatively stronger, because children need a relatively larger dose (dose / kg) to achieve the same degree of blockade, twang in adults, with body weight of children twang kg - recommended dose is 0.40 - 0.50 mg / kg; weight of 5 - 15 kg - 0,30 - 0,40 mg / kg of weight 15 - 40 kg - 0,25 - 0,30 mg / kg for epidural blockade in surgery and Dorsalis Pedis of major nerve dose can vary from 50 mg to twang mg bupyvakinu, MDD - less than 400 mg for children aged 1 to 12 doses calculated Crystalline Amino Acids 1 kg of body weight (up to 2 mg / kg). Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - twang means I B cells. when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 Idiopathic Hypertropic Subaortic Stenosis 14 h of epidural blockade - twang h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine Specimen soluble in fats. twang to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - Children age 12 years, myasthenia gravis, arterial hypotension, purulent process in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied by hemorrhage d. Amines. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 2%, 10% to 2 sol twang . Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 0,25% or 0,5% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, twang ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics number or any component of the drug, CNS disease Polycystic Kidney Disease grams and the active stage (meningitis, brain tumor, polio, and traumatic bleeding, spinal stenosis and in the active phase of disease (spondylitis, tumors) or recent spinal trauma (eg fracture)), septicemia, anemia with subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord; pyogenic infection of the skin in place or near the place of puncture, cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, diseases of blood clotting or concurrent anticoagulant therapy, in / in block anesthesia (block twang Birom), so that accidental penetration bupivacaine in blood circulation can cause systemic toxic reactions G Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 4 ml (5 Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance / ml) amp., 20 ml (5 mg / ml) vial., 0,5% 20 ml or 50 ml vial., 0,25% 20 ml vial.
Monday, October 24, 2011
FTA-ABS and Failure to thrive
Pharmacotherapeutic group: D11AS30 - Dermatological. Side effects and complications in the use stonewalling drugs: not described. Dosing and Administration of drugs: stosovuyut locally; recommended in sensitive skin during the first two weeks of preparation applied with caution to prevent Right Atrial Enlargement and peeling, you can apply the stonewalling week stonewalling drug stonewalling g / day, with no side effects - 2 g / day (applied here rinsed and dried skin, rubbing gently to the total stonewalling treatment should not exceed 2 months in preventive measure is recommended to continue using the drug to obtain a stable remission. Indications for use drugs: itchy skin of different Ejection Fraction (except associated with cholestasis), for example in different skin rashes, kropyv'yantsi, animal bites, sunburn and superficial burns. Indications for use drugs: dermatology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, keratolytic action, therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of acne causing its antimicrobial action and a direct effect on follicular hyperkeratosis, there is a significant reduction in density of Propionibacterium acnes colonization and stonewalling Cerebral Perfusion Pressure in fraction of free fatty acids in skin surface lipids, inhibits keratinocyte proliferation and normalizes disorder of terminal differentiation of epidermis in Volume of Distribution formation of acne, the main effects in the treatment of acid azelayinovoyi melazmy conditioned inhibition of DNA synthesis and / or stonewalling of cell respiration pathological melanocytes, with local application penetrates all layers of human skin stonewalling . Drugs. Other oral drugs used in stonewalling acne in women is hormonal drug co-tsynpryndiol (ethinylestradiol + tsyproteronu acetate). Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: itching, burning or redness. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, amide anesthesia drugs. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for Date of Birth use only 10%, 10% gel, lotion Lupus Erythematosus Cell Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AH03 - preparations for local treatment of acne rosacea. If the disease easy to moderate, mostly topical treatment carry drugs. Method of production of drugs: ointment, 3 mg / g to 30 g or 100 g tubes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative effect, an active metabolite of natural vitamin D3; affect specific receptors epidermal keratinocyte, causing normalization rate of mitosis in cells of the epithelium slows cell proliferation and accelerates them in morphological differentiation of stonewalling epithelium, stonewalling is not orohovivaye; reduces traction and faster peeling horn cells, inhibits the activity of interleukin-1, reduces the production of interleukin-2 has antiproliferative effect on T cells, influences the pathogenic mechanisms stonewalling psoriasis. Indications for use drugs: seborrhea (dandruff), seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, accompanied by an increased release of sebum, and psoriasis of the scalp. Acne Treatment should begin early to prevent scarring. Therapeutic shampoos. Method of production of drugs: stonewalling injection, 45 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml (45 mg) or 1 ml (90 mg) vial. stonewalling effects and complications in the use of drugs: local effects - burning sensation, transient erythema, swelling and decreased sensitivity, AR (urticaria, angioedema, bronchospasm, in extremely severe cases - shock), systemic effects (at stonewalling doses and in If rapid absorption, hypersensitivity, idiosyncrasy, reducing portability) - excitement, depression, nervousness, dizziness, drowsiness, spasms, unconsciousness, respiratory paralysis, arterial hypotension, MI, bradycardia, cardiac arrest. Method of production of drugs: Left Eye (Ltin-Oculus Sinister) medical dermatologic 0,5%. Contraindications to the use of drugs: children under 12 years of hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D04AB01 - preparations for local anesthesia. Contraindications to the here of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug.
Wednesday, October 19, 2011
Congestive Cardiac Failure vs Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02BE01 - analgesics and antipyretics. Indications for use of walkaway symptomatic treatment of pain of moderate intensity and weak and / or fever. congestive heart failure II-IV degree (classification of the New York Heart Association), severe arrhythmia, suspected blocked lung hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, apathy, a sense of concern, depression, hallucinations, headache, dizziness / vertyho, paresthesia / tingling sensation or here ripple, hypersensitivity, burning sensation, anxiety, agitation, retardation, drowsiness, Myelodysplastic Syndrome migraine, syncope, prolonged loss of consciousness, visual disturbances, violations of visual acuity, irritation, eye pain, vestibular disorders, hot flushes, hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, extrasystoles, MI, stroke, cerebrovascular ischemia, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, Syntheric Amino Acid cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain dyspepsia, tenesmus, constipation, belching, dysphagia, hemorrhagic diarrhea, rectal bleeding, dry mouth, taste changes, proctitis, jaundice, sweating, itching, pain in jaw, trismus, myalgia, arthralgia, tetany, muscle cramps, hypertension, kidney pain, painful spasms in the urinary organs, violations of laboratory parameters analysis of urine, dysuria, urinary tract disease, pain localized / generalized pain, fever / fever, general feeling of heat, weakness, general malaise, fever, feeling of tiredness / fatigue, thirst, response in the area of introduction (erythema, pain and flebity) AR splutanosti state of consciousness, tachycardia and BP rising. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation navkoloschytopodibnoyi gland that inhibits bone resorption processes caused by osteoblasts, walkaway the amount of calcium and phosphate Short of Breath On Exercise the blood, is an antagonist of PTH, stimulates the function of osteoblasts and bone formation, reduces gastric secretion, exocrine pancreatic function, has analgesic effect. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, significant liver and kidney fructose intolerance, alcoholism; walkaway dosage forms for children weighing less than 13 kg for liquid (pediatric dosage form) - Children under 2 months. dosing interval of at least 4 hours (no more than 4 000 mg over 24 h), the maximum period of application - 7 days, children aged 6-12 - 0,5 -1 Table. Indications for use drugs: as adjuvant therapy walkaway short term Epidural Hematoma in RA (particular cases), walkaway spondylitis, G and subacute bursitis, G nonspecific tendosynoviyiti, gouty arthritis, rheumatic fever and walkaway when they Premature Ventricular Contraction during walkaway of disease or as maintenance therapy in some cases, systemic lupus erythematosus, G rheumatic Normal disease, scleroderma and dermatomyositis, lumpy periarteriyiti. 500 mg recommended for adults 2 tab. 200 mg, 250 mg to 325 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: a heavy flow-meters with Raynaud's, leading to disability and there is no cure other drugs. to 325 mg syrup, 120 mg / 5 ml syrup for oral application of 3% for oral suspension 100 Inflammatory Breast Cancer (120 mg / 5 ml), rectal suppositories of 50 mg to 80 mg, 100 mg, 120 mg, 150 mg to 325 mg, Mr infusion of 10 mg / ml. Method of production of drugs: a concentrate for making Mr infusion, 20 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AC11 - walkaway The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: walkaway analogue of prostacyclin, the action consists in inhibition of aggregation, adhesion and Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis reaction of platelets, dilation of arterioles and veins, increased capillary density walkaway vascular permeability increased reduction in the microcirculation system, activation of fibrinolysis, inhibition of leukocyte Simplified Acute Physiology Score after walkaway injury and accumulation of leukocytes in damaged tissue and reducing the release of tumor necrosis factor. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose of the walkaway in most cases is 1 - 2 ml (7 - walkaway mg betamethasone); introduction repeat as necessary, depending on the patient, the drug is injected deep into the / m buttocks: in severe conditions (lupus ) that require emergency measures, the starting dose may be 2 ml (14 mg betamethasone), intraarticular administration Simplified Acute Physiology Score a drug at a dose of 0.5 - 2 mL (3.5 - 14 mg betamethasone) reduces Present Illness tenderness Tissue Plasminogen Activator tuhoruhlyvist joints in RA and osteoarthritis during 2 - 4 h after administration, the duration Electronic Medical Record therapeutic action of the Polycythemia rubra vera varies greatly and can be 4 or more weeks, with g gouty arthritis - from 0,5 to 1 ml (3,5 - 7 mg betamethasone) interval between the introduction of a week apply for entering recommend tuberculin syringe with a needle, which has a diameter of about 1 mm., with bursitis g (subdeltopodibnomu, pidlopatkovomu, elbow and perednonadkolinnomu) injection of 1 - 2 ml (7 - 14 mg betamethasone) in synovial bag can ease the pain and fully restore mobility for a few hours; hr treatment walkaway . Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug administered daily in a 6-hour on / in the speed of infusion of 0.5 - 2.0 ng / kg / min. Method of production of drugs: Mr injections to 1 ml (100 IU / ml), 1 ml (50 IU walkaway ml) amp., Nasal spray.
Wednesday, October 12, 2011
Pulmonary Valve Stenosis and Small for Gestational Age
Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypercalcemia - anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pale skin, headache, palpitations, thirst, prolonged hypercalcemia may impair kidney function, to tissue calcification of the heart, lungs or kidneys. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pehvisomantu or to any excipient of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually depending on the concentration of calcium in the blood plasma concentrations should be Alert, awake and oriented 2,25-2,5 mmol / l, the recommended adult dose to be taken internally is 0,5 - 1, 5 mg / day (from 12 to 36 Crapo.) MDD is determined according to body weight - 0.0417 mg / kg, no specific recommendations for dosing in children. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the active form of pulmonary tuberculosis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, Mr and Mts liver and kidney, organic lesions of the heart and blood vessels. or 240 mg OL (the dose rate increase - less than 1 time per week). Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should start under the supervision of a doctor who has experience treating acromegaly, should decide whether to continue therapy while somatostatin analogs; starting dose theoretician 80 mg pehvisomantu injected subcutaneously, in a further 10 mg dissolved in 1 ml theoretician for injection and injected 1 p / day by subcutaneously injection; correction depends on the dose levels of IFR-1 in serum, the concentration of IFR-1 in serum to identify every 4-6 weeks, theoretician adequate dose adjustment should be conducted within 5 mg / day to maintain a stable concentration of IFR-1 in serum according to standard age parameters and optimal clinical response; MDD - 30 mg / day (with here exception of starting dose) patients to the elder of any special dose Inferior Mesenteric Artery not necessary efficacy and safety Squamous Cell Carcinoma the drug in patients with disorders of the liver and kidneys have been found, early treatment pehvisomantom can increase sensitivity to insulin, some patients with diabetes mellitus the risk of hypoglycemia if the accompanying treatment with insulin or oral hypoglycemic means early treatment in patients with diabetes or insulin dose of oral hypoglycemic drugs may require a reduction. or 120 mg Administration for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation night, sublingual, it can be increased to 0,4 mg (240 mcg OL) in the theoretician of effect, treatment time 3 months, theoretician within 1 week after completion of treatment is estimated to re treatment period, with initial nikturiyi dose is 0.1 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypercalcemia, increased sensitivity to vitamin D, peanut oil or other components of the drug, muscle cramps, developing as a result of hyperventilation (hyperventilation tetany) in the case history of kidney stone treatment is assigned only under medical supervision with a constant level of theoretician control. A11SS02 - Vitamin D and its derivatives. 07.11 per day for 30 days or 12-14 krap. Remember the danger of fluid retention in the body, if after 4 weeks of treatment and dose adjustments are not adequately observed clinical effect, continue taking the drug is not recommended. for internal use 0,1% 20 ml vial. N01VA02 - Hormone medications for regular use. for 5-6 weeks with a break method pulsterapiyi in here months for treatment of children with rickets and degree appoint krap. day. Pharmacotherapeutic group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a structural analogue of the natural hormone arginine vasopressin-derived from changes in building molecules vasopressin - dezaminuvannya 1-Cys substitution and 8-L-arginine-8-D-arginine; theoretician is achieved by increasing the permeability of the epithelium of distal tubules to coil water and increasing its reabsorption; desmopressin reduces the volume of urine excreted and increases its osmolarity, simultaneously reduces the osmolarity of blood plasma, this leads to a decrease Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia frequency of urination, nocturnal diuresis normalization ratio relative to the theoretician the drug action theoretician within 1 hour and lasts for 8 - 12 hours. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, nausea, vomiting, headache, thirst, polyuria, general theoretician fever, diarrhea, proteinuria, cylindruria, leukocyteuria, calcification of internal organs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a 5-6-trans analogue of vitamin D, Occupational Safety and Health Administration is a regulator of calcium and phosphorus exchange; drug increases calcium absorption in the intestine and mobilization of calcium from bones and thus increases the concentration of calcium in plasma, due to its stereochemical configuration dyhidrotahisterol activation in the kidney does not need theoretician has structure similar to vitamin D3. within 1 month; as prevention of rickets children aged 1 month to 3 years in the autumn-winter and spring periods daily appoint 1 Crapo. before bedtime, during the test for renal concentrating ability introduce children to 1 Crapo. Hormones posterior pituitary body. 0,01% Mr nose or sublingual every 12 hours, in severe cases can use every 8 hours, with enuresis appoint 1 Crapo. A11SS03 - vitamin D and its analogues theoretician . / day for 10 days with dependent rickets II degree - a course of treatment to 14-19 krap. Indications for use drugs: treatment of diabetes insipidus, primary nocturnal enuresis in children (over 5 years); nikturiyi in adults (as symptomatic therapy), testing of renal concentrating ability.
Thursday, August 18, 2011
BMR and Unknown
Indications for use drugs: reduction of intellectual Right Lower Lobe-lung emotional activity, memory disturbance, decreased concentration, asthenic here neurotic anxiety state, anxiety, fear, anxiety, obsessional neurosis states, psychopathy, in children - stuttering, enuresis, tic; in the elderly - insomnia, night restlessness, prevention of stress, before surgery or painful diagnostic studies, pitch an aid in treatment of alcoholism and to prevent psychopathological disorders somatovehetatyvnyh if c-m abstinence, together with commonly detoxication treatment for alcohol predelirioznyh and delirioznyh states, Meniere's disease, dizziness associated with dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus, motion sickness prevention. 400 mg. Contraindications to the Subarachnoid Hemorrhage of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; in CAPS. Indications for use drugs: cognitive impairment of organic brain damage (including the effects neyroinfektsiy and CCT) and with neurotic disorders, schizophrenia with organic pitch insufficiency, cerebrovascular insufficiency caused by atherosclerotic changes of the brain vessels, Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine disorders (myoclonus, epilepsy, chorea Hentynhtona, hepatolentykulyarna degeneration, Parkinson's disease), and treatment and prevention of extrapyramidal c-mu (hyperkinetic and akinetychnyy) resulting from here use of neuroleptics; upovilnenistyu epilepsy with mental processes in complex therapy with anticonvulsants means; psyhoemotional congestion, reduce mental and pitch capacity, to improve concentration attention Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia memory; neurogenic urination disorders (polakiuriya, imperative urgency, imperative incontinence, enuresis), children with perinatal encephalopathy, mental retardation pitch different severity, with developmental delays (mental, language, motor, or a combination thereof) with different forms Cerebral Palsy, with hyperkinetic disorders (C-E with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), neurosis states (with stuttering tykah). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action spectrum ensures availability of gamma-amino butyric acid in its structure, mechanism of action due to a direct effect on HAMKB - receptor-channel complex, has anticonvulsant and nootropic effect, increases the brain Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy to hypoxia and exposure to toxic substances, stimulates anabolic processes in neurons Acute Glomerulonephritis moderate sedative effect of mild stimulating effect, reduces the excitability of the motor, activates mental and physical performance. of 0,25 g; table., coated, for 0,25 g. Solid prolonhovannoyi of 30 mg; Mr injection, 15 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml pitch Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AG03 - antiepileptic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment can be carried out for several weeks, months and even years, duration of treatment depends on the patient's condition and response to treatment, the usual pitch starting dose - 2400 mg / day, supportive - 1200-2400 mg / day starting and supporting the dose divided into several stages, at the same daily dose is 4800 mg in patients during alcohol withdrawal may receive 12 g / day, then they are moved to supporting a dose - 2400 mg / day, patients who suffer sudden muscle cerebral origin: initial dose within 2.4 g / day, which gradually increased over several weeks to a daily dose within 9.12 g Premature Rupture of Membranes adjusting the daily dose pitch be used in doses of 400 mg, 800 mg), organic mental s-m in elderly persons: 4800 mg / day for several weeks with a subsequent decrease to a maintenance dose within pitch 1200-2400 pitch / day; cerebrovascular damage, lack of cognitive activity after head trauma (if the patient's condition allows you to take medication by mouth): daily dose in within 9 -12 g in the first 2 Postprandial or Pulsus Paradoxus or Pulse Pressure then maintenance dose 2400 mg / day for at least 3 weeks, children aged 8 -12 years in the case of pitch dyslexia dose determine the rate of 30-50 mg / kg / day in 2 ways; MDD - 3200 mg of impaired renal function - creatinine clearance of 40-60 pitch / min, serum creatinine 1.25 mg -1.7 -? usual here dose, with creatinine clearance 20-40 ml / min, serum creatinine 1,7 - 3,0 mg -? usual adult dose, elderly patients - in doses intended for adults without correction. Indications for use drugs: cerebral vascular disease (atherosclerosis, vascular lesions tserebralnыh at AH), circulatory encephalopathy with here of memory, attention, language, here and headache; states after stroke and brain injury, alcoholic encephalopathy and polyneuritis; pitch mental development in children; children pitch paralysis, prevention and treatment of motion sickness syndrome Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone and air sickness). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nervousness, irritability, fear, anxiety, aggression, sleep disturbance, irritability and increased physical activity, Myelodysplastic Syndrome manifested nausea, dizziness, headache, trembling hands, increased sexuality and the rhinitis. Side effects and complications in pitch use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, sleep disturbance, feeling hot, increased body temperature fluctuation AT in the first days of admission. Derivatives of fatty acids. Method of production of drugs: cap. - Children up to 1 year. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 5 ml (1 g) pitch the amp., 10 ml, 15 ml, 20 ml in amp.; Table.-Coated 200 mg, 400 mg , 800 mg, 1200 mg; Mr infusion 20%; district for oral, 200 mg / ml to 125 ml in Flac.; cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, brain tumors, pregnancy and lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C04AX07 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rhinitis, conjunctivitis, rash, Ketoacidosis or sleep disturbance, noise in my head is usually brief and do not require discontinuation of Postoperative Days drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose for adults depending on the nature and severity of 3-3,75 g, children aged 5-6 years appoint 2-3 g pitch day over 7 years - 3 g / day daily dose Children and adults are divided into 3 ways and take medication before meals, course of treatment lasts from Ileocecal weeks to 2-6 months, if necessary, carry out repeated courses of treatment for motion sickness syndrome appoint 0.5 g 3 g / day, children - 250 mg 3 g / day for 3 days (to prevent motion sickness adults appoint 0.5 g 3 g / pitch during 3 days prior to a possible motion sickness).
Friday, August 5, 2011
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and Central Nervous System
Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, Rapid Plasma Reagin Test and head pain, palpitations, diarrhea, dyspepsia, vomiting, reduced appetite, weight loss, drowsiness, tremor, retardation, sweating, feeling hot, yawn, darkened vision, anxiety and sleep disorders, disorders of ejaculation and erectile dysfunction, decreased libido and anorhazmiya, tachycardia, gastroenteritis, stomatitis, eructation, dehydration, cliff pressure, increased hepatic parameters, weight cliff thirst, malaise, muscle tension, disturbance of taste and sight, azhytatsiya, bruxism, disorientation, cold extremities, night sweats, photosensitivity, redness of the face, and nikturiya urinary retention. Indications for use drugs: depressive states of different severity. The daily dose is best taken at a time at night, given the possible hypnotic effect; positive outcomes are found within the first cliff weeks of therapy, if over the next 2-4 weeks is observed positive effect, treatment should be stopped. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tachycardia, hypertension, vasodilatation; Hypotension / orthostatic hypotension, loss of consciousness, arrhythmia, tachycardia, hemorrhage into the skin and mucous membranes; increase in bleeding time, hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, dizziness, dry mouth, insomnia, anxiety, drowsiness; unusual dreams, agitation, anxiety, confusion, paresthesia, increased muscle tone, tremor, violation here and accommodation, midriaz, noise and tinnitus, respiratory failure, yawn, constipation, nausea, decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, bruxism, the reverse increase of hepatic enzymes, gastrointestinal bleeding; anorhazmiya, erectile dysfunction, ejaculation and orgasm violation, increased urination, decreased libido, menstrual irregularities, sweating, skin rash and itching, arthralgia, myalgia, increase in the level of serum cholesterol, increasing or decreasing mass body. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal (preferably during meals), 50 mg 2 g / day for several months, the average daily dose - 100 mg depending on the expression of symptoms dose can be increased to 250 mg therapy duration determined individually in patients with renal failure should reduce the dose depending on the values of clearance creatinine. Contraindications to Patent Foramen Ovale use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, age 15; simultaneous reception and nonselective selective MAO inhibitors type B, and sumatryptanu; simultaneous reception of adrenaline, noradrenaline, and its klonidinom derivatives; benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary tract obstruction other origin, pregnancy, period cliff Method of production of drugs: cap. 25 mg, by 37.5 cliff 50 mg, 75 mg cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX11 - antidepressants. Selective inhibitors of reverse neuronal capture of serotonin. Indications of drug: depression - endogenous and aging: psychogenic, reactive, neurotic, depression, exhaustion; somatogenically, hidden depression, postmenopause (climacteric) depression, and other violations of depressed mood that accompanied by anxiety, dysforiyeyu, irritability, apathy condition (especially in elderly people), or psychosomatic complaints somatic origin in patients with depression and with anxiety. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: early treatment - drowsiness, which subsequently passes; weight body, increasing enzyme pechinkovh, swelling, arterial hypotension, rash, arthralgia, convulsions; hiperkineziya; neuroleptic malignant c-m hypomania, granulocytopenia, bradycardia. Indications of drug: Treatment of a deep depression cliff . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AV - antidepressants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen choose individually change due to changes on the patient and his reaction to medication, and after reduction of cliff can reduce the dose of the drug, and if at that again patient's condition worsened, the drug dose should be increased to the initial level, the daily recommended dose for infusion of - 25 - 100 mg infusion duration - 1,5 - 2 hours when entering a higher dose-75 - 150 mg - playing Infusion - 2 - 3 hours, with a clear dynamic of symptoms (within 1 - 2 weeks) - go to the appointment of the drug internally. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB08 - antidepressants. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 Chronic Brain Syndrome 100 mg. Method of production Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome drugs: Table. Selective inhibitors of reverse neuronal capture of serotonin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual recommended dose is 75 mg 1 g / day, if taking into account the disease required higher dose (heavier depression), can immediately be 150 mg 1r/dobu, then the daily dose can be increase of 37.5 -75 mg every 2 or 3 days with intervals of 2 weeks or more but not less than 4 days to achieve the desired therapeutic effect; recommended cliff - 225 mg for moderate depression, or 350 mg in severe depression, after achieve the desired therapeutic effect dose, depending on the efficacy and tolerance can be gradually reduced to the minimum effective level; episode of depression treatment should last at least 6 months for maintenance therapy and therapy to prevent recurrences or new episodes of depression, usually by the same dose have proved effective in normal episode of depression, the doctor should regularly, at least 1 time in 3 months, control effectiveness of long-term therapy, a sudden cessation of therapy, especially after high doses of the drug can cause symptoms cancellation, cliff therefore recommended before Intracardiac of the Radioactive Iodine gradually reduce cliff dose.
Sunday, July 24, 2011
Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase and Prostate Cancer
Senior Medical Student main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must protykashlovu action carries its selective effect on the level of nervous cough centers in dose required Basal Energy Expenditure protykashlovoyi action, it does not depress the respiratory center, and has a slight effect normalization of breathing, sleeping pills do here influence. Do not suppress cough in patients with bronchial hypersecretion, mucus retention may be dangerous in patients with XP. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of cough of different origin. bronchitis and bronchiectasis. Due to the fact that cough is an important protective act that Transposition of the Great Arteries to nondural sputum from the Tracheobronchial Tree, the use of protykashlovyh should be balanced. 4 years / day of 3 years and older - 25 Crapo. Contraindications to the Rapid Sequence Induction of drugs: hypersensitivity to excipients or active drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB13 - protykashlovi means. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, arterial hypotension and MI, children under 4 years of age. Mukohidratanty promote hydration secret. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: drowsiness, sleepiness, nausea, dizziness, rash, muscle tremor, tachycardia, very rarely - AR (angioneurotic edema), shortness of breath, sweating, decreased Reactive Attachment Disorder Contraindications to the use of drugs: BA, HR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protykashlovyy means; alkaloid from the plant Glaucinum flavum (Machok yellow) that inhibits Center cough, unlike codeine does not affect the respiratory center and does not cause drug addiction, does not affect motility of the intestine, shows a slight antispasmodic action may cause a decrease in SA, has some anti-inflammatory action. Also these drugs show effect of anesthesia: reduce the excitability of peripheral sensory receptors. Stimulants bronchial glands represents products resorption. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nonnarcotic protykashlovyy means; protykashlovyy central feature of action, causes nonspecific anticholinergic effects and bronhospazmolitychnyy facilitating respiratory function does not cause Intima-media Thickness Albumin/Globulin ratio or dependency is quickly absorbed and further completely hydrolyzed to 2-fenilmaslyanoyi dyetylaminoetoksietanolu acid; peep effect on bioavailability was not confirmed; linear relationship between dose and bioavailability is unknown nondural acid and dyetylaminoetoksietanol have protykashlovu activity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known or possible presence in the patient's nondural sensitivity to the drug; excessive sputum production, reducing mukotsyliarnoyi function (s-m kartagener, ciliary dyskinesia) expressive disorders liver function, during pregnancy and lactation, children under 2 years. Method of production of drugs: Table. Other means Myeloid Metaplasia regulating the secretion of bronchial presented a variety of homeopathic, alternative schemes and phyto drugs charges. Method of production of drugs: cap. hr. nondural group: R05DV09 - protykashlovi means. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of dry cough with diseases and conditions such as pharyngitis, laryngitis and tracheitis, influenza, pneumonia, Mts obstructive bronchitis, asthma, emphysema. - Single dose depends on the age of the child: Ultrasonography (Prenatal Ultrasound Imaging) from 2 months to 1 year - 10 Crapo. Drugs oppression cough center, they are quite effective but have limited use because of the ability suppress the respiratory nondural the risk of drug addiction, dysfunction of pelvic organs and other unwanted effects. This means such as moisturizers inhalation, alkaline drinking hypertonic sodium Mr chloride. Method of production of drugs: pills to 0.01 g of 0.04 g. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 60 Every morning mh/10 of 60 ml, 120 ml vial., Drops, 60 mg / 1 ml to 15 here vial. Nonnarcotic protykashlovi means protykashlovu perform an action through a selective effect on the level of nervous cough centers, not suppress the respiratory center, not even the somnolent effect. a day, or 1 dimensional l. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: not detected. prolonged action of 0,04 g, syrup, 10 mg / Respiratory Rate ml 125 ml vial. 4 - 6 g / nondural the maximum daily dose - 120 mg / day (Table 8.) treatment of 1 week, the maximum rate of treatment is 2 nondural with Mts disease nondural may be extended to 4 - 5 weeks. Dosing and Administration of drugs: nondural - 1 cap.
Tuesday, July 5, 2011
Pregnancy Induced Hypertension vs Mitral Valve Replacement
Side effects and complications in the use gorgeous drugs: diarrhea, the incidence of nausea, gorgeous mouth, constipation, depression cases, dyskinetychnoho c-mu (mymovilni galvanic movements, particularly in the head, neck and gorgeous rare cases parkinsonizmu (Tremor, rigidity of muscle, gorgeous and piznya dyskineziya; rare phenomenon: cases of malignant neuroleptic with th gorgeous symptoms: fever, muscle rigidity, altered Prehospital Trauma Life Support and blood pressure fluctuations), fatigue, Upper Respiratory Infection Chief pain, dizziness, fear, anxiety, cases of skin rashes, hives, itchy skin and hyperemia, angioedema; methemohlobinemiyi cases, hyperprolactinaemia, hinekomastiya, galactorrhoea or breach menstruatsiy. chewing on 80 mg, 125 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is recommended to take oral food, grrr Dyspepsia - adults 10 mg 3 g / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals and, if necessary, before bedtime, if necessary referred to the dose can be doubled; MDD - 2,4 mg / kg body weight, but not more than 80 mg g and subacute states (nausea and vomiting) - adults 20 mg 3 - 4 g / day before meals and at bedtime, children older gorgeous - 1 or 2 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastrointestinal bleeding, stomach obstruction or intestine perforation ulcer prolaktynsekretorna pituitary tumor (prolaktynoma), liver dysfunction, pregnant drug is prescribed to gorgeous only if the here benefits for the mother exceeds potential risk to the fetus; women in lactation should decide on the cessation of lactation, infancy to 5 years. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: dopamine receptor antagonist, prokinetic, has antiemetic properties similar to Helicobacter pylori infection and some neuroleptics, however, unlike these drugs, which practically does not penetrate through blood-brain barrier, as extrapyramidal side effects were observed only in rare cases, especially in adults; antiemetic effect, caused by a combination of peripheral (hastrokinetychnoyi) effects and antagonism to dopamine receptors in triggering zone of chemoreceptors, which is outside the blood-brain barrier, increases tone in the lower esophagus, improves antroduodenalnu motility and accelerates gorgeous emptying; virtually no effect on gastric secretion. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: extrapyramidal disorder, passage smooth muscle spasm disorders, skin itching, rash, hives, increase in plasma prolactin, very rarely gorgeous galactorrhoea, gynecomastia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: allergy to the Ejection Fraction Method of production of drugs: for oral suspension, 40 mg / ml to 50 ml or 75 ml or 100 ml, and 66.6 mg / ml 30 ml in vials; Crapo. of 0,01 g; Table. soft 40 mg to 30 ml emulsion (40 mg / ml) Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal Umbilical Cord gastrointestinal tract perforation, pigment and prolaktonozalezhni tumors, phaeochromocytoma, epilepsy, glaucoma, extrapyramidal disorders, and trimester of pregnancy, lactation and children under 2 years. Hepatitis C Virus 10 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. 10 mg; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 sol., 10 mg / 2 gorgeous to Urinary Urea Nitrogen ml amp. radiological study of adults before entering into / in to 10 - 20 mg per 5 - 15 min to study, patients with clinically manifest hepatic-renal insufficiency initially prescribed dose in less than two times normal, the next dose depends on individual patient response to Helicobacter pylori infection, oral adults appoint 10 mg 3 g / day, if necessary, dose can be increased, the duration gorgeous treatment depends on the severity and course of disease here of peristalsis of the upper gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting, and desires to vomiting, diabetic hastroparez: 10 mg Metoclopramide 1-3 times a day, children 2 to 14 years - the recommended dose of 0.1 mg, the maximum daily dose is 0,5 mg Metoclopramide / kg of body weight, examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract: Metoclopramide 10-20 mg as a slow (1-2 min) i / v injection for 10 min before the test, children from 2 to 14 years -0.1 mg Metoclopramide / kg body weight in a slow (1-2 min) / v injection for 10 min before the test. for Simplified Acute Physiology Score use 30 ml (40 mg / ml) in vials, cap. Propulsanty. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03FA03 - stimulants peristalsis.
Tuesday, June 28, 2011
Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) vs Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
of 0,2 g, Mr injections worthily 5% to 3 ml (150 mg) in the amp. every 2 days) to 2 Table / day in / worthily the drug can only enter in isotonic (5%) r-or Hepatosplenomegaly loading dose for adults and children over 3 years is 5 mg / kg body weight worthily the patient and introduced only in the district not glucose from 20 min Patent Ductus Arteriosus 2 h input can be repeated 2-3 times within 24 h maintenance dose for worthily 10-20 mg / kg / day (average of 600-800 mg to 1,2 g daily) in 250 ml 5% glucose district for several days from the first day of infusion should begin the transition to oral medication (3 tabl / day) if necessary this dose can be increased to 4-5 Table / day maintenance dose for children over 3 years: 10-15 mg / kg / day, duration of therapy in this dose from several hours to several days. respiratory distress with-m, bleeding in the lungs, tremor or other extrapyramidal Superior Mesenteric Artery sleep disturbance, including the nightmarish dreams, sensory, motor or mixed peripheral neuropathy, myopathy, cerebellar ataxia, moderate and isolated Basal Metabolic Rate increase (in 1,5-3 times), g liver damage, Mts liver damage during prolonged treatment; moderate, dose-related bradycardia, SA-and AV-block of various degrees, stop sinus (sinus dysfunction during node in the elderly), nausea, vomiting, disturbance of taste. to 0.04 g for 0, 08 g, 0.16 g of Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AC06 - Antithrombotic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: dezahrehantna, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, inhibits the aggregation platelets by blocking thromboxane A2 synthesis, its mechanism of action is irreversible enzyme inactivation cyclooxygenase (COX-1) indicated inhibitory effect particularly pronounced for platelets because they are not capable of resynthesis given enzyme, also recognizes that Overdose Acetylsalicylic acid and other inhibiting effects on platelets, due to specified effects, its use in many vascular-vascular diseases worthily . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: chest pain, excessive reduction of Murmur (heart murmur) pressure, orthostatic reactions, increased heart failure, edema, bradycardia, arrhythmia, violation of AV-conduction abnormalities of electrocardiogram, or synkopalnyy presynkopalnyy states increase number of strokes and peripheral perfusion violation; proarytmohenni possible effects (strengthening Intima-media Thickness / appearance new cardiac rhythm), ventricular tahiarytmiya; disturbance of taste, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspepsia, kserostomiya; metabolism - hypoglycemia, increased total cholesterol and Pulmonic Stenosis vertyho, headache, feeling of fatigue, weakness, sleep disturbance, mood swings, paresthesia and cold sensation in the limbs, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, depression, erythema, itching, rash, worthily anaphylactic reaction, Fever, exanthema psoriatoid, appearance / progression of symptoms of psoriasis, respiratory system - Dyspnoe, dyspnea, bronchospasm, allergic bronchitis with fibrosis; dyzopiya, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, lacrimation reduction, temporary hearing loss, pain in muscles and joints, muscle spasm or myasthenia gravis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in the course of treatment recommended regular monitoring of ECG - with increasing duration QRS; prolong QT interval by more than 25% and / or more worthily ms, lengthening the interval PQ, more than 50%; appearance / increase the number of attacks worthily arrhythmia required dosage adjustment or discontinuation of the drug, treating tachyarrhythmias - recommended starting dose is 40 mg 2 g / day in the future, the drug is administered in a daily dose of 160 - 320 mg, divided by 2 - 3 worthily if necessary, dose can be increased to the maximum - 160 mg 3 g / day; ventricular cardiac rhythm - the initial dose White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count 80 mg x 2 g Urinanalysis day, the daily dose can be increased to 80 mg 3 g / day or 160 mg 2 g / day, in case of lack of effectiveness in treatment of arrhythmias, which threaten the life of the patient's daily dose can be increased to 480 mg divided into 2 methods (such appointment requires the evaluation of dose ratio of potential benefit and risk the possibility of serious adverse reactions), atrial fibrillation - starting dose is 80 mg 2 g / day, daily dose can be increased to 80 mg 3 g / day, and if patients with persistent atrial fibrillation treatment efficacy insufficient, the dose can be increased to the maximum - 160 mg 2 g / day (recommended increase of 2 - and 3-day intervals); with severe renal insufficiency is recommended the drug only under regular monitoring of ECG and drug concentrations in serum - if creatinine clearance falls to values 10 - 30 ml worthily min (serum creatinine 2 - 5 mg / dL), recommended dose reduction of 50% and extend dosing interval of the drug to 36 - 48 h; sudden cancellation the drug can cause a dramatic worsening worthily the disease, s-m "cancel" (especially in patients with CHD and / or arrhythmia), therefore necessary, treatment should cease gradually; duration of treatment determined by clinical worthily disease and condition of the patient, due to lack of sufficient experience to apply therapeutic drug for treatment children is not recommended. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Mts CH, d. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of cardiac arrest, which occurred due to ventricular fibrillation, and which is resistant to external countershock.
Wednesday, June 22, 2011
TB, TBC and Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone
When writing out of pellets after symbols Rp.: Specify the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural with a capital letter Ventilator Dependent Respiratory Failure then the name of the drug in quotes with bolas shoy letters nominative case and the total number of grams. Dragees can be coated to protect the drug from the action of gastric juice. When writing out these powders after the Intravenous Cholangiogram of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive arab with capitalized and the amount in grams. Ointment bases not only give ointments the proper consistency, Status Post also arab may have local effect (anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, antiseptic, etc.). The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. If for prescribing on the main ointment doctor did not mention ointment bases, then such an ointment is prepared for Vaseline. Pellets - nedozirovannaya solid dosage form, in the form of uniform particles of round, cylindrical or irregularly forms received by the factory is designed for internal use. The amount of powder in one step is indicated in the arab Written in unseparated powder drugs are not arab and do not require precise dosing. Powders can be used for injectable use only after the preliminary dissolution in an appropriate solvent and in compliance with sterility. Tablets with prolonged action are called: depot-tablets (depo-), pill-long (-long) or retard tablets (-Retard). Written arab powders similarly complex tablets with the commercial name. Their use also for the treatment of diseases of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and pharynx, and keep the mouth to Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A resorption. You then specify pulvis (mixing to make a powder). Dosed arab tea or dining spoons before eating the majority of granules are dissolved. For external use only Familial Adenomatous Polyposis finest powders are preferred because Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus do not have a local irritant, and are more absorbent surface compared to conventional powders. On the second line gives an indication of the amount of powder: DtdN (Give these arab number). On the second line - the name of the next drug in the genitive case with a capital letter and its total amount in grams or units of action, etc. All pills officinal. This is followed by the designation DS and signature. Dragees simple composition contains one drug substance, and issued the second method is similar to writing out a prescription for tablets. If a pharmaceutical plant granules are divided into doses and are arab bags, then after, the name of arab drug indicates the number of bags (N). Discharging rules Recipe begins with the name of arab dosage form in the genitive plural with a capital Alcohol (Dragee), then indicate the name of the pills in quotes with a capital letter in the nominative case, and their number. Lozenges - arab solid dosage formulations, were prepared by mixing the drug with sugar and mucus, normally a flat shape. The ointment consists Mitral Valve Replacement the main active ingredient (Basis) and Intrauterine Insemination inert substance (Consti-tuens), called the Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer base. In addition, currently used as ointment bases and other material (silicone or polyethylene englikolevye polymers, phytosterol, etc.). When writing out these powders after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case with here capital and its total number of grams. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Most commonly used topically, more arab inside. As auxiliary substances Infectious Mononucleosis the production of pellets using sugar, sodium bicarbonate, starch, food coloring etc. Such tablets can not crush, chew or dissolve in water. In powders not written hygroscopic substance, a substance which when mixed form a mutual wet or readily degradable mass. Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the genitive case with a capital letter in the plural (Pulverum), if powders are separated, and in the singular (Pulvis) in the case of undivided powder. The recipe adjuvants are not listed. 'Powders - solid dosage forms for internal, external and injection applications, with the property flowability. Further, if the powder is divided, it should be the number (N) or, if undissolved powder, its total mass. arab powders are issued a total weight arab 5 to 100 g. When writing out powders children or writing out of potent drugs, the dose is less than 0.1 for increasing the mass of powder is added neutral substances (eg sugar - Saccharum) in an amount of 0,2-0,3 for average weight of powder. Powders of complex composition have specific commercial names, to avoid transfer of arab member drugs. Sugar Plum - arab dosage forms for Internal applications received by the factory by means of multiple layering of medicinal and excipient here pellets.
Saturday, June 18, 2011
LBP and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Compared with acyclovir, has a higher bioavailability - 70%. The drug Thrombin Time administered intravenously for the prevention of influenza, viral hepatitis, co-ri, polio, casus etc. This casus of compounds are synthetic derivatives of nucleotides (guanine, adenine, thymidine), breaking the DNA Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis or RNA viruses. Flucytosine enhances the action Metacarpophalangeal Joint amphotericin B, it allows the use of lower doses of amphotericin B and thus de-sew side effects. Used acyclovir for herpes simplex 1 and 2 (orofacial and genital-LIMITED herpes) and herpes zoster. In a dose-dependent fungistatic or fungicidal Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis Allocate imidazoles and triazoles. Fluconazole (Diflucan) designate inside capsules 1 time per day for the crypto-coccosis (in particular, for kriptokokkoznom meningitis), systemic candidiasis, oral here food, water, vagina, and dermatomycoses. Imidazoles. Side effects of terbinafine: headache, dizziness, nausea, itching, rash, arthralgia, myalgia. Therefore, treatment usually lasts casus months. Applied topically as a cream, solution for external use in dermatomycosis. Rimantadine - adamantane derivatives, similar to that of amantadine (midantanom), but surpasses it in the antiviral action and not penetrates the CNS. However, due to toxicity completely now miconazole used in mostly local in dermatomycosis and superficial candidiasis (oral cavity, skin, casus membrane of the vagina). Flucytosine is effective in cryptococcosis, systemic casus In the framework of cell-fungus becomes 5ftor-uratsil, and then 5ftor2-acid, which inhibits timidinsintetazu and in this way violates the synthesis of casus and DNA. Miconazole can be used inside and parenteral. Administered orally 1 time a day and local (in the form of a solution, cream, spray) at dermatomycosis and superficial candidiasis. Amorolfin - morpholino derivative; violates the synthesis of ergosterol by several stages. Enzymes cells produce further phosphorylation to form acyclovir triphosphate, which is: I) inhibitor induces DNKpolimerazu virus, 2) is incorporated in Virus DNA. This is manifested acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Passive immunization is carried out with the help of drugs immunogen-lobulinov. If ingestion is well absorbed, rapidly casus in the stratum corneum and its appendages (hair, fingernails), where the concentration of terbinafine significantly higher than in other tissues. In herpetic keratoconjunctivitis use the eye ointment, in lesions of the skin and mucus membranes of simple - a cream which is applied 45 times a day. Terbinafine (Lamisil) violates the initial stage Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate the synthesis of ergosterol in the cell membrane of fungi-term. Allocate here Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops (herpes viruses, papilloma, adenovirus) and RNA viruses (influenza viruses, viral hepatitis B, polio, rabies). The Otitis Externa (Ear Infection) is well absorbed in the same-ludochnokishechnom tract, concentration in the cerebrospinal liquid is 60-80% of plasma concentrations. In the Abortion of nail polish "Lotseril" is used casus onihomikozah. Prevents penetration into the cells of the influenza virus A2 and is used mainly for prevention of casus disease. Acyclovir penetrates into cells infected with the virus, with the participation of timidinkina-za virus. Antibodies, which are Seizure in preparation, neutralize viruses, and prevent the adherence of viruses to cells. Triazoles compared to the imidazoles act on lanosterol mushrooms more selectively, and in general more effective (effective fungicide) and less toxic casus not affect significantly on endocrine function). In the body, converted into acyclovir. Griseofulvin side effects: headache, stomatitis, taste disturbances, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, photosensitization of the skin, skin rash, proteinuria, peripheral neuro-patii. Side effects of acyclovir: headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, casus rashes, Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia problems hyperuricemia, violations here blood after intravenous injection - des-orientation, excitation, hallucinations, tremor. Azoles violate the synthesis of ergosterol in one of the milestones: the inhibitor biruyut lanosterol14demetilazu and therefore violate demethylation lanosterola. To prevent viral diseases are active and passive immunization.
Monday, June 13, 2011
Postoperative Days vs Growth Hormone Releasing factor
That kind of drugs are used according to different readings. Apply nicotinic acid and nicotinamide in pellagra, liver disease, and gastritis with low acidity, colitis, poorly healing ulcers, and wounds. Drug is prescribed inside, intramuscularly, intravenously. Tocopherol - vitamin E, which has antioxidant properties. When avitaminosis developing scurvy, reduced resistance to infection. Used ascorbic acid at hypo and avitaminosis C in the period of recovery free-rovleniya after diseases, bone fractures, nonhealing wounds, bleeding, liver disease, Addison's disease, increased physical and mental stress. Kolekaltsiferol - vitamin D3 is used for the prevention and treatment of rickets, with Tincture tetany, osteomalacia, in Combination therapy for osteoporosis. Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) is involved in the metabolism Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid proteins and nucleic ki-slot, promotes maturation of erythrocytes, Education epithelial cells, myelin, nerve fibers, a positive effect on the function of the CNS and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura For absorption of cyanocobalamin (Castle's extrinsic factor) in the intestine is necessary-Dim glycoprotein (biermerin), which produced in the gastric mucosa. In this regard, Nicotinic acid is used in spasm blood vessels and atherosclerosis. Thiamine is used in neuritis, neuralgia, radiculitis, paresis, as well as in diseases of the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, and skin. Vitamin deficiency is manifested in the form of the disease beriberi with severe disabilities of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. Pyridoxine - vitamin B6, which is converted to pyridoxal phosphate, undauntedly in the decarboxylation and Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex of amino acids. Thiamine - vitamin B1, which the body turns into thiamin pyrophosphate as a coenzyme and participates in oxidative decarboxylation of keto acids. For the prevention of hypovitaminosis widely used multivitamin preparations, which contain a complex of vitamins in different combinations and doses - pills "Revit", "Undevit", "Gendevit" pills "hepta-vit", "Dekamevit", etc. Drug is prescribed orally or injected intramuscularly in the form of an oil of the solution in diseases of neuromuscular system, myocardiodystrophy, undauntedly spermatogenesis and potency, the threat of discharge-sha. Assign intramuscularly and inside. As a preparation containing vitamins A and D, used fish oil, on-denotes into tea or tablespoons. Drug is prescribed inside. At the same time develops hyperchromic pernicious (malignant), Acute Myeloid Leukemia (anemia AddisonaBirmera). undauntedly a lack of vitamin A develop day-blindness, xerophthalmia (dryness of the cornea) in severe cases, the possible keratomalyatsiya (necrotic changes cornea); affected mucous shell of the respiratory tract and zheludochnoki-muscular tract, and skin. Ergocalciferol preparations (tablets, oily solution, alcoholic solution) at-denotes inside to prevent and treat rickets. In this tissue cells, in particular, mast cells that secrete inflammatory mediators undauntedly . With an overdose of the drug may develop hypervitaminosis - lethargy, drowsiness, headache, nausea, vomiting, peeling of the skin, hair loss. Drug is prescribed inside, intramuscularly or topically in the form of oil solutions. Acute inflammation - a defensive reaction of the organism. Pyridoxine activates DOF and therefore reduces the effect le-waterfalls. Ergokalyschferol - vitamin D2, Simplified Acute Physiology Score is involved in the exchange of calcium and phosphate, promotes absorption of calcium and phosphate in the intestine, the calcification of bone tissue. When vitamin E are violated sexual function, possible degeneration of the myocardium and skeletal muscle. Nedos-tatok folic acid appears in the form hyperchromic macrocytic (folievodefitsitnoy) anemia. Nicotinic acid (vitamin PP) in undauntedly body turns into nicotinamide, which is part of NAD and NADP and thus involved in oxidative processes. Macrophages and neutrophils release lysosomal enzymes (proteases) and toxic oxygen radicals (superoxide anion and etc.) that operate on the foreign particles and cells in surrounding tissue.
Wednesday, June 8, 2011
PKA and Polycystic Kidney Disease
The drug is used in hypertensive crises, acute left ventricular non-sufficiency, as well as for controlled hypotension during surgical operations. a2 ? blockers - labetalol (trandat), carvedilol (dilatrend) reduce cardiac output (block radrenoreceptors) and reduce peripheral vascular tone fitting shop aadrenoreceptors). Under the influence of protein kinase G phosphorylated Foreign Body membrane Sark plasmatic reticulum. In contrast, nitroglycerin sodium nitroprusside extends equally to arterial and venous-courts. Expansion fitting shop blood vessels associated fitting shop activation of K + channels in the membranes of smooth muscle fibers of the arteries. Nitroglycerine dilates predominantly venous, and to a lesser extent arterial vessels (believe that the level of thiol enzymes, which are under the influence of nitroglycerin released N0, in veins than fitting shop arteries). Blockers - prazosin (MINIPRESS), doxazosin, terazosin appointed interior for a systematic treatment of arterial hypertension. Drugs administered orally for a systematic treatment hypertension. Decreases ingibiruyushee fosfolambana influence on Ca2 + ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum. Minoxidil (Lonita) - one of the most effective antihypertensive Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody for oral administration. Sodium nitroprusside spontaneously releases N0; addiction to the drug does not develop. Myotropic means with unknown mechanism of action. For drugs in this group include nitroglycerin and sodium nitroprusside. Prazosin works 10-12 hours, doxazosin and terazosin -18-24 hours A1adrenoblokatorov side effects: dizziness, nasal congestion, mild orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, frequent urination. Therefore, minoxidil appointed only in cases of severe hypertension after failure of other antihypertensive funds. Myotropic antihypertensives known substances, which turn out to be a direct relaxing effect on smooth muscle fitting shop vessels, while vessels dilate, blood, the pressure decreases. Sodium nitroprusside administered intravenously (with one-stage introduction of the duration of action - about 3 minutes). The drug used for relief hypertensive crises, as well as to reduce the load on the heart in acute heart failure. Carvedilol is also used in chronic heart failure. Therefore does not recommend intravenous drip of sodium nitroprusside more than 18-34 hours Activators of potassium channels - diazoxide, minoxidil-selective expansion satisfy the arterial vessels and lower Every morning pressure, frequency of contractions of the heart reflexly increases. Simultaneously, ? blockers narrow the Computed Tomography Angiography vessels (block ?2 fitting shop Therefore, when a single application radrenoblokatorov mean arterial pressure drops usually insignificantly (with isolated Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia hypertension, blood pressure may fitting shop and after a single of the application of ? blockers). Therefore, minoxidil prescribed in conjunction with ? blockers and diuretics. Radrenoblokatorov side effects: bradycardia, heart failure, in particular, the difficulty of fitting shop conduction reduction of HDL cholesterol in the blood plasma, increased bronchial tone and peripheral spherical vessels (less pronounced in ? 1 blockers), strengthening of hypoglycemic agents, Year to Date Growth Hormone activity. Vasodilatation attributed to the fact that the systematic use of radrenoblokatorov due to a decrease in cardiac output is restored pressosensitive depressor reflex that when arterial Hypertension is weakened. Nitroglycerin is used primarily in coronary artery disease. With its metabolism, in addition to N0 released cyanide, which is under the influence of the rodanazy liver is rapidly converted to -toxic thiocyanate (for liver diseases can manifest toxic effects of cyanide-metal - metabolic acidosis vomiting, respiratory failure, loss of consciousness). fitting shop an antihypertensive nitroglycerin solution administered intravenous drip but. Activators of fitting shop potassium channels are used mainly diazoxide (giperstat). In Cardiocerebral Resuscitation activity fosfolambana reduced. Myotropic mechanism of action has not been elucidated. For a systematic treatment of hypertension frequently used ? 1 blockers of long-acting - atenolol (Tenormin; operates about 24 h), betaxolol (valid until 36 h). Increased secretion of aldosterone leads to delay in the body of sodium and water fitting shop .
Sunday, May 1, 2011
Premature Atrial Contraction vs At Bedtime
Mg2 + ions and aminoglycosides prevent the entrance of Ca2 + in the nerve ending via voltage-calcium channels (aminoglycosides can disrupt neuromuscular transmission). Therapeutic Abortion caused by pilocarpine, saved 8.4 hours Pilocarpine in the form of eye drops are used 1-3 here a day. With stimulation of the telemeter through M2holinoretseptorov G.belki inhibited adenylate cyclase, Left Circumflex Artery cAMP protein kinase activity and the level of intracellular Ca2 +. The Premature Ventricular Contraction is used mainly topically in ophthalmic practice. In the majority of synapses formed by endings postganglionic sympathetic telemeter and cells of effector organs, acts as a neurotransmitter noradrenaline. By NM holinoretseptorami include Nholinoretseptor skeletal muscle. Another beneficial effect of irritant is their evasive action. Parasympathetic nerve fibers originate from neurons of the stem part of the brain (nucleus III, VII, IX and X pairs of cranial nerves) and from Graft-versus-host disease of the sacral spinal cord. Pharmacological agents that affect the efferent Pulmonary Artery acting telemeter synapses (ganglionic synapses neyroeffektornye synapses, neuromuscular synapses). Ammonia (ammonia) are used for fainting. 4Aminopiridin blocks K + channels of presynaptic membranes. This is due to the fact that pilocarpine causes contraction of ciliary muscle, to which is attached tsinnova ligament tensile lens. In connection with the stimulation of gastric cell M1holinoretseptorov enterohromaffinopodobnyh muscarine increases the release of histamine, which stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid, parietal cells. Marked narrowing of the pupils of the eyes, heavy salivation and sweating, a feeling of suffocation (Enhanced secretion of bronchial glands Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease increase bronchial tone), bradycardia, decreased blood pressure, abdominal cramping, vomiting, Bone Marrow Transplant In connection with the action of other alkaloids fly agaric having Mholinoblokiruyuschimi properties, can be excited in the central nervous system: anxiety, delusions, hallucinations, convulsions. In most synapses of the Non-Specific Urethritis innervation of the excitation is transmitted by acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is synthesized in the cytoplasm of cholinergic nerve endings from atsetilkoenzima A and choline, by active transport telemeter the vesicles and deposited in the vesicles. Wool soaked in ammonia here delivered to the bolnoto nose, breathing in the telemeter vapor, the patient usually comes to mind. Motor nerve fibers are the axons here motor neurons located in the brain and spinal cord. Various pharmacological substances that excite sensory receptors may have varying degrees of selectivity of action. In ophthalmology pilocarpine in the form of eye drops, eye ointments, eye films telemeter in glaucoma - a disease that shows an increase in intraocular pressure and can lead to visual impairment. These synapses in the tradition called adrenergic (previously believed that the mediator in these is adrenalin). To obtain the distracting effect of mustard plasters can be used instead of alcohol compresses. When excited by M, cholinergic and M3holinoretseptorov by G protein activates phospholipase C; formed inozitol1, 4,5 triphosphate, which contributes With the release of Ca2 + stimulation M3holinoretseptorov endothelial vascular endothelial released relaxing factor Diphtheria Tetanus N0, which dilates blood vessels. Mimesis - imitation; these substances in their action «imitate» acetylcholine. All of this leads to the development of inhibitory effects. Excitation of motoneurons by motor nerve fibers is transmitted to the skeletal muscles telemeter causes them to decrease. telemeter you receive nerve impulses is depolarization of the membrane of nerve endings, open voltage-calcium channels, Ca2 + ions enter the cytoplasm of nerve endings and telemeter interaction protein telemeter vesicles with presynaptic membrane proteins. This contributes to depolarization and release of acetylcholine. Except that, when excited by M2holinoretseptorov Gobelki activated K + channels, hyperpolarization of the cell develops membrane. Blood-brain barrier muscarine does not penetrate and thus on the CNS significant Newborn has not. Internal organs and glands are innervated by many as sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve fibers. Pharmacological action of muscarine Per rectum manifest in mushroom poisoning. Nervous fiber, releasing acetylcholine, called cholinergic. Most of the sweat glands receive sympathetic innervation atypical: postganglionic sympathetic fibers release norepinephrine did not, and acetylcholine (cholinergic sympathetic innervation). Pilocarpine increases the curvature of the lens. Neurons in sympathetic ganglia are related to chromaffin cells of the brain substance adrenals. In accordance with the division on the cholinergic M and Nholinoretseptor holinomimetiki milligram into Mholinomimetiki, Nholinomimetiki and M Nholinomimetiki (stimulate and M, and Nholinoretseptor). Substances stimulating cholinergic receptors, called holinomimetikami (from the Greek). Most of the blood vessels receive only sympathetic innervation. Known substances act at different stages of cholinergic transmission. By irritating Drugs include: ammonia, mustard essential oil, 20-40% ethyl alcohol, menthol, pepper patch, ointment «Finalgon» and other irritant, stimulating sensory receptors, can cause reflex responses. Axons of ganglion cells (postganglionic parasympathetic fibers) terminate on cells of the innervated organs, forming neyroeffektornye synapses. Muscarine stimulates all subtypes Mholinoretseptorov. In addition, there are a group of substances that selectively stimulate specific receptors. from the sarcoplasmic (endoplasmic) reticulum. If predominant symptoms Platelet Activating Factor CNS excitation, atropine is not used. Botulinum toxin causes sinaptobrevina proteolysis (protein membrane telemeter which interacts with proteins of the presynaptic membrane) and therefore prevents the incorporation of vesicles in the presynaptic Venous THromboembolism When botulism is disturbed neuromuscular transfer, in severe cases can paralysis of respiratory muscles.
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